7/26/2023 0 Comments Mono signs![]() Patients should be careful not to exchange kisses and any other form of activity that may involve coming into contact with the saliva of an infected person (symptomatic or during the year following infection). However, prevention is essential for people with weakened immune systems. To date, there is no cure for infectious mononucleosis, let alone a vaccine. Rest, as long as the symptoms are presentĪs soon as the symptoms subside, the person can gradually resume their activities.In a second step, the doctor suggests (among other things) to: This is how an infected person can avoid transmitting it to a family member (especially children or adolescents). How is it treated?įirst, the doctor advises the patient that this infection is contagious and is transmitted through saliva. The swabs also allow them to rule out other causes of infection, which may result in very similar symptoms, such as cytomegalovirus and streptococcal infection, for example. Therefore, the latter secretes an exclusive antibody to the VEB, easily detected by laboratory tests.įor this reason, a doctor who suspects an infectious mononucleosis in their patient usually orders a blood sample for screening. ![]() The Epstein-Barr virus causes a defensive reaction in the immune system. Very rarely, other complications can occur, such as: The most well-known complication of mono is a ruptured spleen, which is why it is recommended that people with this condition avoid contact sports. And although rarer, complications should not be overlooked. More rarely, itchy patches can appear on the body. Left subcostal pain (a sign that the spleen is swollen), swollen lymph nodes, a throbbing headache, and general discomfort are also common symptoms of infectious mononucleosis. This sore throat is often accompanied by a fever that doesn’t seem to improve within the “famous” 48 to 72 hours.Īlso, the person experiences extreme fatigue, which is peculiar to infectious mononucleosis. The back of the throat can also get very red and swollen, and become the site of white spots or a yellowish, viscous liquid similar to pus. As noted above, these sometimes leave the person no other choice than to stay at home to rest.įirst, the person notices a sore throat, which tends to intensify in the days following its onset. Infectious mononucleosis has more than one symptom, and they are usually very undesirable. What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis (mono)? It is also interesting to know that mononucleosis can be transmitted even months after symptoms disappear. Allowing them to rest is not only suggested to optimize healing: it is also a good way to protect those around them (classmates, co-workers, sports teammates, etc.) Since the symptoms sometimes become incapacitating, the infected person often self-isolates for a few days or even weeks. Mononucleosis is most contagious in the peak of the symptomatic phase. ![]() This incubation period varies from person to person, ranging from 3 to 6 weeks. As a result, they can pass the mononucleosis virus to more than one person, even before developing symptoms. Here are more details about the incubation and infectious period: Incubation periodĪ person is contagious as soon as they become infected. are therefore known modes of transmission. Kissing or even sharing utensils, glasses, bottles, etc. How is mono transmitted?Īs indicated in the introduction, VEB is transmitted mainly through contact with saliva. In the next few lines, you will learn more about its symptoms, mode of transmission, diagnosis and more. Symptoms, such as severe fatigue, fever, and a sore throat, are more common in young adults and adolescents. In general, the mononucleosis infection in children is asymptomatic. While this infection is more commonly-seen in young adults and adolescents, it can also affect children. Saliva appears to be its preferred vehicle for person-to-person transmission-which is why it is also known as the "kissing disease." Specifically, it is the VEB (Epstein-Barr virus) that causes the condition. ![]() Commonly referred to as “mono,” mononucleosis is a viral infection. ![]()
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